词语吧>英语词典>deform翻译和用法

deform

英 [dɪˈfɔːm]

美 [dɪˈfɔːrm]

v.  改变…的外形; 损毁…的形状; 使成畸形

现在分词:deforming 第三人称单数:deforms 过去分词:deformed 复数:deforms 过去式:deformed 

CET6考研TOEFLTEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.24434 / COCA.23023

同义词辨析

distortbuckledeformwarp【导航词义:变形】

distortv. (使)变形
〔辨析〕
指改变某物的外观、声音等使其变得怪异或模糊,也指某物发生此种变化。
〔例证〕
His face was distorted with pain.
他痛得脸都扭曲了。
In what condition will metal distort?
在什么情况下金属会变形?
bucklev. (使)弯曲
〔辨析〕
指某物因高温、压力等作用而变形。
〔例证〕
The steel frame began to buckle under the intense heat of the fire.
钢架在烈火的高温下开始变形。
The bumper was buckled by the crash.
保险杠被撞歪了。
deformv. (使)成畸形
〔辨析〕
指在外力作用下或外在环境影响下某物的外形发生变化,造成功能或外观受损。
〔例证〕
This kind of metal will deform under pressure.
这种金属在压力下会变形。
Wearing tight shoes for long time can deform your feet.
长时间穿过紧的鞋会使双脚变形。
warpv. (使)变弯曲
〔辨析〕
指形状在温度、湿度的作用下发生改变。
〔例证〕
The floorboards will warp in a damp environment.
地板在潮湿的环境里会变得翘曲不平。
If the door is warped, you'd better buy a new one.
如果门变形了,你最好买个新的来。

牛津词典

    verb

    • 改变…的外形;损毁…的形状;使成畸形
      to change or spoil the usual or natural shape of sth
      1. The disease had deformed his spine.
        疾病导致他脊柱变形。

    柯林斯词典

    • V-ERG (使)变形;(使)成畸形;损毁…的外形
      If somethingdeformsa person's body or something else, it causes it to have an unnatural shape. In technical English, you can also say that the second thingdeforms.
      1. Bad rheumatoid arthritis deforms limbs...
        严重的类风湿性关节炎会造成四肢变形。
      2. ...the ability of a metal to deform to a new shape without cracking.
        金属重新塑形而不断裂的能力

    英英释义

    verb

    • assume a different shape or form
        Synonym:change shapechange form
      1. alter the shape of (something) by stress
        1. His body was deformed by leprosy
        Synonym:distortstrain
      2. become misshapen
        1. The sidewalk deformed during the earthquake
      3. cause (a plastic object) to assume a crooked or angular form
        1. bend the rod
        2. twist the dough into a braid
        3. the strong man could turn an iron bar
        Synonym:flexbendtwistturn
      4. twist and press out of shape
          Synonym:contortdistortwring
        1. make formless
          1. the heat deformed the plastic sculpture

        双语例句

        • Stress results from forces such as tension, compression, or shear that pull, push, twist, cut, or in some way deform or change the shape of a piece of material.
          压力产生于拉伸,压缩,或者拖,推,扭,削之类的剪切,或者某种变形以及材料的部分形状改变。
        • They're ready to deform themselves.
          他们准备好“变样”了。
        • The material begins to deform.
          材料开始变形。
        • The shale beds in between generally deform plastically.
          夹在其中的页岩层通常是塑性变形。
        • I do not stifle this conscience and I do not deform it;
          对良知,不扼杀,也不扭曲;
        • Sometimes, however, the ability of bars to deform appreciably in torsion is put to good use.
          但是,有时要利用杆件在扭转时具有可观变形的能力。
        • Do not bend or deform the probes as this could cause irreparable damage.
          不能弯曲或毁坏探头的表面,因为这将导致不可修复的损坏。
        • Test results show that the concrete-filled steel tube and the reinforced concrete deform simultaneously in the axial direction before and at the peak value of axial compressive force.
          试验结果分析表明,峰值承载力前和达到时,钢管和管外钢筋混凝土纵向变形一致;
        • No forces may be exerted on the stored optical waveguides which could deform or damage them.
          不得向储存的光导纤维施加外力,否则可能会导致其变形或损坏。
        • How do engineering materials deform when bearing mechanical loads?
          如何做工程材料变形时,轴承机械载荷?