dishonour

英 [dɪsˈɒnə(r)]

美 [dɪsˈɑːnər]

n.  不名誉; 耻辱; 丢脸
v.  使丧失名誉; 使蒙受耻辱; 使丢脸; 违背，违反(协议或诺言)

过去分词：dishonoured　第三人称单数：dishonours　过去式：dishonoured　现在分词：dishonouring　复数：dishonours　

CET4CET6

BNC.22127

牛津词典

noun

• 不名誉；耻辱；丢脸
  a loss of honour or respect because you have done sth immoral or unacceptable

verb

• 使丧失名誉；使蒙受耻辱；使丢脸
  to make sb/sth lose the respect of other people
  1. You have dishonoured the name of the school.
     你败坏了学校的名声。
• 违背，违反（协议或诺言）
  to refuse to keep an agreement or promise
  1. He had dishonoured nearly all of his election pledges.
     他几乎违背了所有的竞选诺言。

柯林斯词典

in AM, use 美国英语用 dishonor


• VERB 使丢脸;使丧失名誉
  If youdishonoursomeone, you behave in a way that damages their good reputation.
  1. It would dishonour my family if I didn't wear the veil.
     如果我不戴面纱就会有辱门楣。
• N-UNCOUNT 不尊重;侮辱;丢脸
  Dishonouris a state in which people disapprove of you and lose their respect for you.
  1. ...a choice between death and dishonour...
     在死亡和耻辱之间作选择
  2. She refuses to see her beloved boy die in such dishonor.
     她不愿看到她深爱的男友就这样不名誉地死去。
• VERB 不遵守;不履行
  If someonedishonoursan agreement, they refuse to act according to its conditions.
  1. We found that the bank had dishonoured some of our cheques.
     我们发现银行拒绝兑现我们的部分支票。
  2. ...the dishonoured pledges to British manufacturing.
     对英国制造业背弃承诺

英英释义

noun

• lacking honor or integrity
  Synonym:dishonor
• a state of shame or disgrace
  1. he was resigned to a life of dishonor
  Synonym:dishonor

verb

• refuse to accept
  1. dishonor checks and drafts
  Synonym:dishonor
• bring shame or dishonor upon
  1. he dishonored his family by committing a serious crime
  Synonym:dishonordisgraceattaintshame
• force (someone) to have sex against their will
  1. The woman was raped on her way home at night
  Synonym:raperavishviolateassaultdishonoroutrage

双语例句

• They felt that the family would suffer some slight dishonour.
  他们认为这家人的名誉多少会受到一点损害。
• His desertion from the army brought dishonour on his family.
  他当逃兵的事使他的家庭受了耻辱。
• It is illegal to dishonour bookings; that goes for restaurants as well as customers.
  不履行预订是违法行为，这既适用于餐馆和也适用于顾客。
• He had to choose between death and dishonour.
  他不得不在死亡和屈辱之间进行抉择。
• She felt herself shut in with her dishonour.
  她觉得自己被锁在里面，已彻底地身败名裂。
• He would rather die than live in dishonour.
  他宁死不愿忍辱偷生。
• Do not blacken your fame, and perish in dishonour!
  不要玷污你的名声，不光彩地毁掉自己！
• Stealing reflects dishonour on your family.
  偷窃行为会使家人蒙羞。
• He wanted to save his dead brother's name from dishonour without obliging either his nephew or himself to part with a sou.
  他要挽回亡弟的名誉，可无须他或他的侄儿花一个钱。
• Bring dishonour on one's family, country, regiment, etc.
  使自己的家庭、国家、所在团等蒙羞。