enlighten

英 [ɪnˈlaɪtn]

美 [ɪnˈlaɪtn]

v.  启发; 开导; 阐明

现在分词：enlightening　过去分词：enlightened　过去式：enlightened　第三人称单数：enlightens　

CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.1 / BNC.13682 / COCA.11536

牛津词典

verb

• 启发；开导；阐明
  to give sb information so that they understand sth better
  1. She didn't enlighten him about her background.
     她未向他讲明自己的出身背景。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 启发;开导;教化
  Toenlightensomeone means to give them more knowledge and greater understanding about something.
  1. A few dedicated doctors have fought for years to enlighten the profession...
     一些有献身精神的医生多年来一直努力指导业内同仁。
  2. If you know what is wrong with her, please enlighten me.
     如果你知道她出什么问题了，请告诉我。

英英释义

verb

• make free from confusion or ambiguity
  1. Could you clarify these remarks?
  2. Clear up the question of who is at fault
  Synonym:clearclear upshed light oncrystallizecrystallisecrystalizecrystalisestraighten outsort outilluminateelucidate
• give spiritual insight to
  Synonym:irradiate
• make understand
  1. Can you enlighten me--I don't understand this proposal
  Synonym:edify

双语例句

• Sign up for tours or courses that will enlighten you.
  参与可以启发你的旅行或是课程。
• He did not enlighten me about the President's other methods for making a record of substance.
  他并没有向我提示总统备制实质性记录时使用的其他方法。
• Please favour [ enlighten] me with your instructions.; Be so kind as to give me a reply, please.
  请不吝赐教。
• Thus, they intervened, not to control and enslave others but to enlighten, instruct, and liberate.
  他们是这样才进行干涉的：不是为支配和奴役别人，而是为了开化、教育和解放他们。
• The words that enlighten the soul are more precious than jewels.
  能够启迪人们灵魂的话语比宝石更珍贵。
• Some books can enlighten you to work out the problem and make your dreams come true.
  有的书能启发你解决问题，使梦想实现。
• These charactersitics will enlighten our reflections upon the significance of the poetry for the innovation of calligraphy at present.
  其共性可以启发我们思考诗歌对当代书法审美与创新的意义。
• First and foremost, let's enlighten the reasons of the fork.
  首先，我们来明确一下这个分支项目产生的原因。
• TV programs should enlighten the audience as well as entertainment.
  电视节目既要使观众得到娱乐也要使他们得到启发。
• There is no time for you to linger, perfect your character, Kindly enlighten others.
  我们已经没有时间在流连了，要让我们的自性更加圆满，用仁慈的光芒照亮别人。