preclude

英 [prɪˈkluːd]

美 [prɪˈkluːd]

v.  使行不通; 阻止; 妨碍; 排除

第三人称单数：precludes　过去分词：precluded　过去式：precluded　现在分词：precluding　

CET6考研TOEFLGRETEM8法律

Collins.1 / BNC.7006 / COCA.8092

牛津词典

verb

• 使行不通；阻止；妨碍；排除
  to prevent sth from happening or sb from doing sth; to make sth impossible
  1. Lack of time precludes any further discussion.
     由于时间不足，不可能进行深入的讨论。
  2. His religious beliefs precluded him/his serving in the army.
     他的宗教信仰不允许他服兵役。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 排除；杜绝；防止
  If somethingprecludesan event or action, it prevents the event or action from happening.
  1. At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel...
     84岁的约翰感到自己年事已高，不能进行太多的旅行。
  2. He would rebuff enquiries in such a way as to preclude any further discussion.
     他会断然拒绝询问，使得无法进行进一步的讨论。
• VERB 阻止；妨碍
  If somethingprecludesyoufromdoing something or going somewhere, it prevents you from doing it or going there.
  1. A constitutional amendment precludes any president from serving more than two terms...
     一项宪法修正案使得任何总统的任职不得超过两届。
  2. In some cases poor English precluded them from ever finding a job.
     英语不好有时会让他们找不到工作。

英英释义

verb

• keep from happening or arising
  1. My sense of tact forbids an honest answer
  2. Your role in the projects precludes your involvement in the competitive project
  Synonym:preventforestallforecloseforbid
• make impossible, especially beforehand
  Synonym:rule outclose out

双语例句

• These rules preclude any managed execution.
  这些规则排除任何托管执行。
• In contrast, you may want to preclude caching for other pages.
  另一方面，您可能需要阻止对其他页面进行缓存。
• At 84, John feels his age precludes too much travel
  84岁的约翰感到自己年事已高，不能进行太多的旅行。
• Black holes are dense, but their event horizons preclude observations.
  黑洞密度足够高，但是他们的视界阻止了观察者。
• Rest assured that an issue with a specific file will not preclude the rest of the backup from completing.
  请放心，一个文件与一个特定的问题将不排除从其他完成备份。
• The lack of any methoxy-substituted benzenes would preclude any insertion process taking place.
  例中没有甲氧基取代的笨，就应当排除任何嵌入反应的发生。
• A prior engagement will preclude me from coming.
  我因有约在先，不能来了。
• The organization shall deal with nonconforming product by taking action to preclude its original intended use or application.
  组织应采取方法处置不合格品，如采取措施防止其原预计的使用或应用。
• It also does not preclude those testers from finding non-functional related defects.
  而且没有从发现非功能性相关缺陷中直接排除测试人员。
• Does high forecast uncertainty preclude effective decision support?
  高预报不确定性是否妨碍有效的决策支持？