startle

英 [ˈstɑːtl]

美 [ˈstɑːrtl]

v.  使惊吓; 使吓一跳; 使大吃一惊
n.  惊愕; 惊恐; 震惊; 吃惊; 惊跳

过去式：startled　现在分词：startling　过去分词：startled　第三人称单数：startles　

CET4CET6考研TOEFLIELTSGRETEM8

Collins.2 / BNC.7875 / COCA.5455

牛津词典

verb

• 使惊吓；使吓一跳；使大吃一惊
  to surprise sb suddenly in a way that slightly shocks or frightens them
  1. I didn't mean to startle you.
     我不是存心要吓唬你。
  2. The explosion startled the horse.
     爆炸声使马受了惊。
  3. I was startled by her question.
     她的问题让我大吃一惊。
  4. It startled me to find her sitting in my office.
     我一进办公室，发现她坐在里面，把我吓了一跳。

柯林斯词典

• VERB 惊吓;使吓一跳
  If something sudden and unexpectedstartlesyou, it surprises and frightens you slightly.
  1. The telephone startled him...
     电话铃声吓了他一跳。
  2. Sorry, I didn't mean to startle you...
     对不起，我不是故意想吓你一跳的。
  3. The news will startle the City.
     这个消息会让伦敦商业区的人们大吃一惊。

英英释义

noun

• a sudden involuntary movement
  1. he awoke with a start
  Synonym:jumpstart

verb

• to stimulate to action
  1. ..startled him awake
  2. galvanized into action
  Synonym:galvanizegalvanise
• move or jump suddenly, as if in surprise or alarm
  1. She startled when I walked into the room
  Synonym:jumpstart

双语例句

• The faeries approached cautiously so as not to startle me, the way one might approach a fallen fledgling or a fawn separated from its doe.
  他们为了不吓着我，小心翼翼地走过来，就像走近一只坠落的雏鸟，或是一头和母鹿走散了的小鹿。
• You startle your friends by asking nervously," Who is it? What do you want?" and hanging up before they have time to reply.
  你神经兮兮地问道：“你是谁？你想干什么？”，而朋友们还没来得及回答，你就挂了电话。你这种言行使他们大吃一惊。
• "To thrill, startle greatly, or shock" cause to be agitated, excited, or roused.
  “使激动，震惊或震动.”致使激动，兴奋或者振奋。
• They have nightmares, they startle easily.
  他们做噩梦，经常从梦中惊醒。
• We have a brittle bottle in which a startle castle was settled.
  我们有一个易脆的瓶子，里面装了一个骇人城堡。
• To thrill, startle greatly, OR shock.
  使激动，震惊或震动。
• Some pups will startle at an unfamiliar object, but almost immediately regroup and check it out.
  某些幼犬会在陌生物品前惊起，但几乎能马上镇定，开始调查此物。
• I hope you see things that startle you.
  我希望最终你能成为你想成为的人。
• The least noise would startle the timid child.
  最小的响声也会吓着这个胆小的孩子的。
• The telephone startled him
  电话铃声吓了他一跳。