sterilize

英 [ˈsterəlaɪz]

美 [ˈsterəlaɪz]

v.  灭菌; 消毒; 使绝育

过去分词：sterilized　过去式：sterilized　现在分词：sterilizing　第三人称单数：sterilizes　

IELTSGRETEM8医学

Collins.1 / BNC.34830 / COCA.14878

牛津词典

verb

• 灭菌；消毒
  to kill the bacteria in or on sth
  1. to sterilize surgical instruments
     给外科手术器械消毒
  2. sterilized milk/water
     消过毒的牛奶 / 水
• 使绝育
  to make a person or an animal unable to have babies, especially by removing or blocking their sex organs

柯林斯词典

in BRIT, also use 英国英语亦用 sterilise


• VERB 对…作灭菌(或消毒)处理
  If yousterilizea thing or a place, you make it completely clean and free from germs.
  1. Sulphur is also used to sterilize equipment...
     硫也可用来给器材消毒。
  2. The milk was sterilized and sealed in bottles.
     牛奶经过灭菌处理后被封装在瓶子里。
• VERB 使绝育
  If a person or an animalis sterilized, they have a medical operation that makes it impossible for them to have or produce babies.
  1. My wife was sterilized after the birth of her fourth child.
     我妻子生完第4个孩子后做了绝育手术。

英英释义

verb

• make infertile
  1. in some countries, people with genetically transmissible disabilites are sterilized
  Synonym:sterilisedesexunsexdesexualizedesexualisefix
• make free from bacteria
  Synonym:sterilise

双语例句

• Failing to sterilize and wash the tools or vehicles for transportation of the medical wastes at the designated place in time after they are used; or.
  对使用后的医疗废物运送工具或者运送车辆未在指定地点及时进行消毒和清洁的；
• A tank-like device for heating substances above their boiling point; used to manufacture chemicals or sterilize surgical instruments.
  加热物体使其到达沸点的坦克形状的设备；用于制造化学药品或外科杀菌工具。
• The utility model can fast dry clothes and sterilize and add perfume for the clothes, and can be used extremely convenient.
  本实用新型可快速烘干服饰并同时进行杀菌消毒和加香，使用非常方便。
• Expel toxin, cleanse pores, accelerate metabolism, balance oil secretion, sterilize and tighten, prevent acnes.
  排解毒素，净化毛孔，加速细胞代谢，平衡油脂分泌，杀菌收敛，防治暗疮。
• A more efficient technique is to sterilize the attracted insects.
  一种比较有效的方法是使被吸引的昆虫绝育。
• Irradiation can also sterilize meat.
  辐射还能对肉类进行消毒。
• But should not be relied upon to sterilize water.
  但决不可用来消毒饮用水。
• There, my "papa" would allow me to fill syringes and sterilize instruments for him.
  在那里，我的爷爷会让我为他填充注射器并且为一些器具消毒。
• Sterilize baby bottles every day.
  每天替婴儿所用的奶瓶消毒。
• Wires in hospitals are a big issue because you have to sterilize every device, Hedayat says.
  希达亚特指出：医院里的电线是个大问题，因为你必须给每样设备消毒。