surrounding

英 [səˈraʊndɪŋ]

美 [səˈraʊndɪŋ]

adj.  周围的; 附近的
v.  围绕; 环绕; (使)包围，围住; 与…紧密相关
surround的现在分词
n.  环境; 周围的事物

现在分词：surrounding　

高考

Oxford 3000 / BNC.3969 / COCA.4398

牛津词典

adj.

• 周围的；附近的
  that is near or around sth
  1. Oxford and the surrounding area
     牛津及其周围地区

柯林斯词典

• VERB 围绕;环绕
  If a person or thingis surroundedby something, that thing is situated all around them.
  1. The small churchyard was surrounded by a rusted wrought-iron fence...
     不大的教堂墓地周边围着一圈生锈的熟铁栅栏。
  2. The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.
     蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
  3. ...the snipers and artillerymen in the surrounding hills.
     周围山里的狙击手和炮手
• VERB 包围;围住
  If youare surroundedby soldiers or police, they spread out so that they are in positions all the way around you.
  1. When the car stopped in the town square it was surrounded by soldiers and militiamen...
     当汽车停在城镇广场时立刻被士兵和民兵包围了。
  2. He tried to run away but gave up when he found himself surrounded...
     他试图逃跑，但发现已被包围时只好放弃了这个念头。
  3. Shooting broke out after the guards surrounded a villa in the city.
     卫兵包围了该市的一所别墅后便发生了枪战。
• VERB 与…密切相关;围绕
  The circumstances, feelings, or ideas whichsurroundsomething are those that are closely associated with it.
  1. The decision had been agreed in principle before today's meeting, but some controversy surrounded it...
     该决定在今天的会议之前就已达成原则上的共识，但围绕这一决定还存在一些争议。
  2. Once the euphoria surrounding this victory subsides, reality must return.
     这场胜利的喜悦退去后，人们将不得不回归现实。
• VERB 喜欢结交(某类人);确保身边总有(某类东西)
  If yousurround yourself withcertain people or things, you make sure that you have a lot of them near you all the time.
  1. He had made it his business to surround himself with a hand-picked group of bright young officers...
     他总会亲手挑选一批聪明而年轻的军官常伴他左右。
  2. They love being surrounded by familiar possessions.
     他们喜欢身边都是自己熟悉的物品。
• N-COUNT (壁炉等的)边饰，围饰
  Thesurroundof something such as a fireplace is the border, wall, or shelves around it.
  1. ...a small fireplace with a cast-iron surround.
     有铸铁边饰的小壁炉
• N-PLURAL 周围的事物;环境
  Yoursurroundsare yoursurroundings.
  1. The entire team enjoyed hot showers in the spacious surrounds of a new, modern village hall.
     全队都在新建的现代化村会所的宽敞洗浴间享受了热水淋浴。

双语例句

• They climbed upward along the steep cliffs surrounding the village
  他们沿着村庄周围的陡峭悬崖往上爬。
• These houses seem to blend well with the trees and the surrounding land.
  这些房屋与树木和周围的风景十分协调。
• The controversy surrounding the take-over yesterday continued to reverberate around the television industry
  昨天围绕接管展开的争论在电视业仍然有巨大的反响。
• My bed and surrounding areas represent my non-academic, more human interests.
  我的床和周围一圈表现了我课余生活和个人兴趣。
• In grasses the leaves elongate in the dark and break through the surrounding coleoptiles.
  在草本植物中，叶子在黑暗中伸长，穿破包围它们的胚芽鞘而生长。
• The pond mirrors the surrounding trees.
  那个池塘映出周围的树木。
• The polluted waste is often dumped, making the surrounding land infertile.
  被污染的废物经常被随意倒掉，周边土地因此而变得很贫瘠。
• Eventually, the water will permeate through the surrounding concrete.
  最终，水会渗透进周围的混凝土中。
• The shell surrounding the egg has many important functions.
  蛋壳有许多重要的功能。
• The gateroom and surrounding sections have been closed to us.
  门厅和休闲区对我们关闭了。