survived

英 [səˈvaɪvd]

美 [sərˈvaɪvd]

v.  生存; 存活; 继续存在; 幸存; 幸免于难; 艰难度过; 比…活(或存在)的时间长
survive的过去分词和过去式

柯林斯词典

• VERB 生存;存活;幸存
  If a person or living thingsurvivesin a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
  1. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
     致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
  2. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
     最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
  3. Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
     能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。
• VERB 挺过;艰难度过
  If yousurvivein difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
  1. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
     我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
  2. ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
     艰难度日的失业者
  3. Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.
     她曾经完全能自给自足，而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。
  4. ...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups.
     董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人
• VERB 幸存;幸免于难;留存
  If somethingsurvives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
  1. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
     引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
  2. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
     行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
  3. ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.
     美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑
• VERB 比…活得久;比…长寿
  If yousurvivesomeone, you continue to live after they have died.
  1. Most women will survive their spouses...
     大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
  2. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
     她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
  3. ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.
     威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙

双语例句

• They are survived by one son and five grandchildren.
  他们有一个儿子和五个孙子孙女。
• The blast wave crushed the breath from Neil, but he survived.
  爆炸冲击波震得尼尔喘不过气来，不过他还是得以幸存。
• In spite of great peril, I have survived
  虽然处境非常危险，我还是挺过来了。
• Unlike so many of his comrades he survived the war.
  和许多战友不同，他在战争中幸存下来。
• He doesn't take chances; that's why he's survived and most of his imitators haven't.
  他不冒险：这就是为什么他得以幸存，而他的大部分仿效者却没有。
• He was very lucky to have survived the accident unhurt!
  他在事故中没受伤，真是（不幸中的）大幸！
• The two biologists found, to their surprise, that both groups of birds survived equally well
  这两位生物学家惊奇地发现，两组鸟都很好地存活了下来。
• All the trees planted last year have survived.
  去年栽的树全都活了。
• Edna Leitch survived a gas blast which brought her home crashing down on top of her.
  埃德娜·利奇在一次煤气爆炸中幸免于难，那次爆炸把她家的房子炸塌了，她本人则被压在下面。
• I think I know how I survived that fire.
  我想我知道我是怎样在火灾中幸免的了。