surviving

英 [səˈvaɪvɪŋ]

美 [sərˈvaɪvɪŋ]

v.  生存; 存活; 继续存在; 幸存; 幸免于难; 艰难度过; 比…活(或存在)的时间长
survive的现在分词

现在分词：surviving　

法律

BNC.5027 / COCA.7074

柯林斯词典

• VERB 生存;存活;幸存
  If a person or living thingsurvivesin a dangerous situation such as an accident or an illness, they do not die.
  1. ...the sequence of events that left the eight pupils battling to survive in icy seas for over four hours...
     致使这 8 个小学生在冰冷的海水里挣扎求生四个多小时的一连串事件
  2. Those organisms that are most suited to the environment will be those that will survive...
     最适宜该环境的微生物将会存活下来。
  3. Drugs that dissolve blood clots can help people survive heart attacks.
     能溶解血栓的药物会有助于治疗心脏病。
• VERB 挺过;艰难度过
  If yousurvivein difficult circumstances, you manage to live or continue in spite of them and do not let them affect you very much.
  1. On my first day here I thought, 'Ooh, how will I survive?'
     我第一天到这儿时就想，“天哪，我怎么能挺过去呢?”
  2. ...people who are struggling to survive without jobs...
     艰难度日的失业者
  3. Where once she had been totally self-sufficient, she now had to survive on income support.
     她曾经完全能自给自足，而现在却不得不靠收入补助金维持生计。
  4. ...a man who had survived his share of boardroom coups.
     董事会改组后仍然持有股份的人
• VERB 幸存;幸免于难;留存
  If somethingsurvives, it continues to exist even after being in a dangerous situation or existing for a long time.
  1. When the market economy is introduced, many factories will not survive...
     引入市场经济后，许多工厂将面临倒闭。
  2. The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
     行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
  3. ...surviving examples of 19th-century architecture in the MidWest.
     美国中西部几处仍留存至今的19世纪建筑
• VERB 比…活得久;比…长寿
  If yousurvivesomeone, you continue to live after they have died.
  1. Most women will survive their spouses...
     大多数女性都比配偶长寿。
  2. She is survived by two daughters from her first marriage.
     她身后留下了头婚时生的两个女儿。
  3. ...William Shakespeare's last surviving descendant.
     威廉·莎士比亚最后一个健在的子孙

英英释义

adj

• still in existence
  1. the Wollemi pine found in Australia is a surviving specimen of a conifer thought to have been long extinct and therefore known as a living fossil
  2. the only surviving frontier blockhouse in Pennsylvania
  Synonym:living

双语例句

• Her text is believed to be the oldest surviving manuscript by a female physician.
  她的文献据信是现存最古老的、由女性内科医生留下的手稿。
• Surviving tough times can really deepen your relationship.
  共度患难能够切实地加深你们之间的关系。
• That is the essential prerequisite for surviving and thriving in the information society.
  那就是在信息社会中生存和繁荣的主要前提。
• Swine flu patients who also contract MRSA would have a one in two chance of surviving.
  猪流感的病人谁也MRSA的合同将在两个生存的机会之一。
• The chances of a planet surviving a supernova always looked terribly slim.
  行星躲过超新星爆发的几率总是十分渺茫。
• Of course, aren't I surviving!
  当然可以了，难道现在我不是活的吗？！
• My trick for surviving is smile. Therefore, all those I have encountered have been helpful to me.
  走到哪里，我的生存秘诀就是微笑，所以至今我遇到的全是帮助我的人。
• Viruses tend to be good at surviving when a computer system crashes.
  计算机病毒在系统崩溃后往往依然存在。
• The one-year-old shark is the longest surviving great white in captivity.
  该一岁的鲨鱼，是圈养大白鲨中存活最久的。
• The surviving sailors managed to keep up for several hours and were eventually picked up by a lifeboat.
  那些幸存的船员设法在水面浮了几个小时，终于被救生艇救了起来。